What is kishkindha kandam?

Kishkindha Kandam, also known as the "Book of Kishkindha," is the fourth book of the ancient Indian epic, the Ramayana, traditionally attributed to the sage Valmiki. The Ramayana is one of the two major epics of ancient Indian literature, the other being the Mahabharata. Kishkindha Kandam is significant because it details the events that occur in the kingdom of Kishkindha.

Here are some key elements of Kishkindha Kandam:

1. Setting: Kishkindha refers to the kingdom of the Vanaras (monkey-like humanoids) and is ruled by the Vanara king Sugriva.

2. Narrative:

   • The book begins with Lord Rama and his brother Lakshmana arriving in Kishkindha during their quest to find Rama's wife, Sita, who has been abducted by Ravana, the demon king of Lanka.
   • In Kishkindha, they meet Hanuman, a devoted follower of Sugriva. Hanuman recognizes the divine nature of Rama.
   • Sugriva seeks Rama's help in defeating his brother, Vali, who has taken the throne of Kishkindha and banished Sugriva.
   • Rama agrees to help Sugriva on the condition that Sugriva will, in return, help him find Sita.

3. Vali’s Defeat:

   • Rama assists Sugriva in confronting Vali. During their combat, Rama shoots Vali with an arrow, mortally wounding him.
   • Vali questions Rama's intervention, and Rama explains his reasons, which Vali eventually accepts.

4. Sugriva’s Coronation:

   • After Vali's death, Sugriva is crowned king of Kishkindha, and he fulfills his promise to assist Rama.

5. Search for Sita:

   • Sugriva sends out groups of Vanaras in all directions to search for Sita.
   • Hanuman plays a crucial role in this part of the epic, as he ultimately finds Sita in Lanka, leading to events in the subsequent book, Sundara Kandam.

Kishkindha Kandam is notable for its themes of friendship, loyalty, and the importance of alliances. It also introduces Hanuman's significant role in the tale, as his devotion and extraordinary abilities greatly contribute to Rama's mission. The book highlights important moral and ethical dilemmas, especially those related to duty and dharma (righteousness).